Who has the legal standing to contest a will?

The legal standing to contest a will is typically granted to those who have an economic interest that would be adversely affected by the enforcement of that will. This means that only individuals or entities who would lose out on an inheritance or financial benefit if the will were to be upheld have the right to challenge its validity. This focuses the legal right to contest on the parties with a vested interest, ensuring that the contest is relevant and justifiable.

For example, if a decedent had a prior will leaving a substantial estate to a person, and a new will was created that disinherits that person, they would have the standing to contest the new will because their economic benefit has been negatively impacted. This requirement helps prevent frivolous lawsuits from individuals who may not be affected by the will's terms.

Other categories, such as family members or friends of the decedent, don't automatically have standing unless they can demonstrate a direct economic interest. Beneficiaries named in the will do have standing, but that concept is broader than simply anyone benefiting from the decedent's estate; it specifically relates to those whose interests are directly threatened. In summary, the key criterion for contesting a will is having an economic interest that would be adversely affected by the will’s provisions.