What is a living will?

A living will is fundamentally a legal document that allows an individual to express their preferences regarding medical treatment in situations where they may be unable to communicate those wishes, typically due to severe illness or incapacitation. This document provides guidance to healthcare providers and family members about the types of medical interventions a person desires or does not desire, such as life-sustaining treatment, resuscitation, or other end-of-life care options.

By clearly documenting these preferences in a living will, individuals can ensure their wishes are honored, relieving their loved ones from the burden of making difficult healthcare decisions during emotionally challenging times. Unlike a traditional will, which dictates the distribution of assets after death, a living will pertains specifically to healthcare choices while the person is still alive, thereby fulfilling a distinct and crucial role in healthcare decision-making.