What does the term "testate" indicate?

The term "testate" refers to the situation in which a person has created a valid will prior to their death. This means that the decedent’s intentions regarding the distribution of their property upon death are documented and legally recognized. When someone dies testate, their estate is administered according to the terms outlined in their will, which typically designates specific beneficiaries and outlines how assets are to be managed and distributed.

Understanding this definition is fundamental in wills and trusts, as it distinguishes between testate succession (where there is a will) and intestate succession (where there is no will). In contrast, the other definitions provided do not align with the term "testate." For example, "intestate" refers to dying without a will, and concepts related to probate or beneficiary acceptance involve different aspects of estate administration. Thus, recognizing the meaning of "testate" is crucial for navigating the laws governing wills and estates.