What distinguishes a patent ambiguity from a latent ambiguity in a will?

The distinction between patent ambiguity and latent ambiguity in a will lies in how and when the ambiguity is recognized. Patent ambiguity is typically evident upon a straightforward reading of the document; the language used is unclear, leading to multiple interpretations. On the other hand, latent ambiguity becomes apparent only when extrinsic evidence is introduced or when the will is executed, highlighting a discrepancy that is not immediately obvious from the language itself.

In this context, option C accurately captures this distinction by stating that patent ambiguity is clear upon reading the will, meaning that the uncertainty arises directly from the wording found within the document. Conversely, latent ambiguity requires further interpretation or analysis, suggesting that it is not inherently obvious until additional context is considered. This understanding is crucial, as it guides how courts might approach resolving such ambiguities during the probate process, affecting the administration of the decedent's estate.