What are the two methods by which a will can be revoked?

Revocation of a will can occur through two primary methods: the execution of a subsequent will or the physical act of destruction. When a testator creates a new will, it often explicitly revokes prior wills. This is typically done by stating in the new document that all previous wills are revoked, thereby establishing the new will as the sole governing document of the testator's estate.

The physical act of destruction refers to the testator intentionally destroying the original will, such as tearing it up or burning it, with the intent to revoke it. Such actions clearly demonstrate the testator's desire to cancel the previous will, effectively nullifying it. Both methods recognize the testator's authority and intention to manage their estate planning actively and ensure that their wishes are carried out effectively.

The other choices do not align with recognized methods of revocation. A court order is not a means by which an individual can revoke their own will; rather, it is a judicial determination regarding validity. Legislative change does not impact an individual’s specific estate plan, and verbal declarations or witness testimony lack the formalism needed to revoke a will effectively.